Starting January 1, 2026, California law requires all firearm owners to securely store their guns at home whenever they are not being carried or kept under direct control, under the state’s new safe storage law, SB 53. The law significantly expands on California’s prior Child Access Prevention statute and applies to every residence with a firearm, not just households with minors.
What SB 53 Actually Requires
Under SB 53, “secure storage” means keeping your firearm in one of two ways: locked in a DOJ-certified firearm safety device, such as a hard-sided lockbox or safe, or secured with a DOJ-approved locking device, such as a cable or trigger lock, whenever it is not carried on your person or under your direct control. This applies at home at all times, not just when children are present.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- First and second violations are treated as infractions, with fines of up to $500.
- Subsequent violations can be charged as a misdemeanor, with penalties of up to $10,000.
- Separately, California’s Child Access Prevention (CAP) law still imposes civil liability on a parent or guardian if a minor accesses an unsecured firearm, with damages capped at $30,000 per victim and $60,000 total.
A Tax Credit to Help Offset the Cost
California offers a state tax credit of up to $300 toward the purchase of a qualifying gun safe or firearm safety device, which can help offset the cost of coming into compliance with SB 53.
How This Fits Into Responsible Ownership
Secure storage has always been a core part of responsible firearm ownership, and SB 53 makes it a legal requirement rather than just a best practice. If you’re a first-time owner or simply want a refresher on safe handling and storage, Focal Point Academy’s firearm safety courses cover secure storage requirements alongside hands-on training. See our Family Firearm Safety Guide or contact us to find a course near you.